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AC theory practice questions

30 questions from the electrical theory and calculations practice test.

AC theory practice test

10 questions, graded as you go, with the reason for every answer. No sign-up.

What this covers

Sample questions

How long does one complete cycle of a 60 Hz waveform take?

Answer in ms.

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16.67 ms

Period T = 1 ÷ f = 1 ÷ 60 = 0.01667 s. 0.01667 s × 1,000 = 16.67 ms.

Reference: AC fundamentals: period T = 1 ÷ f

What is the peak voltage of a 120 V RMS sine wave? (Use 1.414.)

Answer in V.

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169.7 V

E peak = E rms × 1.414 = 120 × 1.414 = 169.7 V.

Reference: AC fundamentals: E peak = 1.414 × E rms

A sine wave has a peak value of 340 V. What is its RMS (effective) value?

  1. 481 V
  2. 217 V
  3. 240 V
  4. 170 V
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C. 240 V

E rms = E peak × 0.707 = 340 × 0.707 = 240.4 V, about 240 V. 217 V uses 0.637, which gives the average value rather than the RMS value, and 481 V multiplies by 1.414 when it should divide.

Reference: AC fundamentals: E rms = 0.707 × E peak

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