A 24 V battery is connected to a 6 ohm resistive load. How much current flows?
- 144 A
- 4 A
- 0.25 A
- 30 A
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B. 4 A
Ohm's law gives current as voltage divided by resistance: 24 V ÷ 6 Ω = 4 A. Multiplying the two (144) is the common slip, and 0.25 comes from dividing resistance by voltage.
Reference: Ohm's law: I = E / R
An inverter delivers 30 A at 240 V to a panelboard. What is its output power?
- 8 W
- 270 W
- 3,600 W
- 7,200 W
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D. 7,200 W
Power is voltage times current: 240 V × 30 A = 7,200 W. Dividing voltage by current (8) gives a resistance, not a power, and 3,600 W uses 120 V instead of the stated 240 V.
Reference: Power formula: P = E × I
A 300 W module operates at its full rated power for 5 hours. How much energy does it produce?
- 60 kWh
- 1,500 kWh
- 1.5 kWh
- 0.06 kWh
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C. 1.5 kWh
Energy is power times time: 300 W × 5 h = 1,500 Wh, which is 1.5 kWh. Leaving the answer in watt-hours but labelling it kilowatt-hours gives the tempting 1,500 kWh.
Reference: Energy formula: E = P × t